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ASP.NET MVC 6 Hosting - HostForLIFE.eu :: How to Call A C# Function With jQuery AJAX In ASP.NET MVC?

clock July 27, 2018 11:42 by author Peter

jQuery AJAX method is a very powerful function for doing asynchronous operations from the Web pages. It helps to update parts of a Web page without reloading the whole page. This increases the Website's speed and reduces the load. It can be used with any Web technology like HTML, ASP.NET, ASP.NET MVC, PHP, Ruby or any other. With jQuery AJAX method, you can create high performance features in our Website. Let me show you how to use this method in  ASP.NET MVC page.

ASP.NET MVC Page
To understand the working of jQuery AJAX, I will create a login feature in ASP.NET MVC page. The page will have 2 input controls to enter the username and the password. There will also be a button to submit the two values for checking from the database.
When the username and password are correct, the secured information of the user is shown, else the “wrong username and password” is shown.
The main attraction here is that I will use jQuery AJAX method to check the username and the password. There will be no page reloading during checking.
To start learning jQuery AJAX method, I would suggest you check – jQuery AJAX. Also, look for the syntax and the key-value pairs that can be passed to this method.

The Controller Code
Start with creating a “Controller” in your ASP.NET MVC Application. Now, add a C# function “GetSecuredData” into the controller.
[HttpPost] 
public string GetSecuredData(string userName, string password) 

    string securedInfo = ""; 
    if ((userName == "admin") && (password == "admin")) 
        securedInfo = "Hello admin, your secured information is ......."; 
    else 
        securedInfo = "Wrong username or password, please retry."; 
    return securedInfo; 
}
 

The C# function given above will be called by jQuery AJAX method. As you can see, this function has 2 parameters, “username” and “password”. In these 2 parameters, it receives the username and the password values. It then checks them and shows the secured information, if they are the correct ones.

You can also change the code given above to include the database operation, where the username and the password are checked against the ones stored in the database.

The View code
Now, create a view for the Controller. This view will contain the two input controls for the username and password. There will be a button, which when clicked will call jQuery AJAX function.
<h3>Enter the Username and Password:</h3> 
(enter "admin" for both username and password) 
<input type="text" id="usernameInput" placeholder="Username" /> 
<input type="text" id="passwordInput" placeholder="Password" /> 
<button id="submit">Submit</button> 
<div id="dataDiv"></div> 
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script> 
<script> 
    $(document).ready(function () { 
        $("#submit").click(function (e) { 
            if ($("#usernameInput").val() == "") 
                alert("Username cannot be empty"); 
            else if ($("#passwordInput").val() == "") 
                alert("Password cannot be empty"); 
            else { 
                $.ajax({ 
                    type: "POST", 
                    url: "/Home/GetSecuredData", 
                    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8", 
                    data: '{"userName":"' + $("#usernameInput").val() + '","password":"' + $("#passwordInput").val() + '"}', 
                    dataType: "html", 
                    success: function (result, status, xhr) { 
                        $("#dataDiv").html(result); 
                    }, 
                    error: function (xhr, status, error) { 
                        $("#dataDiv").html("Result: " + status + " " + error + " " + xhr.status + " " + xhr.statusText) 
                    } 
                }); 
            } 
            return false; 
        }); 
    }); 
</script> 


The button click event will call jQuery AJAX event. We pass the “controller name/function name” to the URL field. The jQuery AJAX event will call the C# function which gets the username and password values in its parameters.

Finally in the success function we will show the returned value from the C# function.



ASP.NET MVC 6 Hosting - HostForLIFE.eu :: How To Open PDF File In New Tab In MVC Using C# ?

clock July 24, 2018 07:46 by author Peter

In this post, we will learn about how to open PDF or other files in a new tab using C#. For this example, first we need to return a file from MVC Controller then open the file in a new tab from view. For this, I will set return type "FileResult" from MVC controller and return "File" with a byte Array of the file and its content type. Let's start coding.

Step 1
First, create a new project of MVC from File -> New -> Project.

Step 2
Select ASP.NET Web Application (.Net Framework) for creating an MVC application and set Name and Location of Project.

Step 3
After setting the name and location of the project, open another dialog. From this dialog select MVC project and click OK.

After creating a project create one controller method inside the home controller and name that "GetReport". and write the below code in this method.

Controller
public FileResult GetReport() 

    string ReportURL = "{Your File Path}"; 
    byte[] FileBytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(ReportURL); 
    return File(FileBytes, "application/pdf"); 
}


Above method returns FileBytes, and Content type is "application/pdf".

View
Create one function for an open PDF file in a new tab.
function GetClientReport() { 
    window.open('/{ControllerName}/GetReport, "_blank"); 
};


The above function will open a new tab in the browser and call controller GetReport() method and this method returns file ,and browser is displayed in an opened tab.



ASP.NET MVC 5 Hosting - HostForLIFE.eu :: Friendly Errors In MVC 5

clock July 20, 2018 08:51 by author Peter

In this article, I will be explaining 3 different ways to handle exceptions and display a friendly error page to the end user. Friendly Error Pages are the pages that you design to show the end user when any kind of not handled exception happens in your application and your expected result is not achieved. So, instead of presenting your end user with technical information regarding the exception, you show him a friend page. Also, presenting your end user with technical information is not a security best practice.

So, let's see the three ways.

Method 1: Custom Exception Filter
Custom Exception Filter

It is a filter that is called every time an exception occurs in the applied methods.

Why would I use a custom exception filter?


Because with a custom exception filter, you can handle in a generic way every kind of exception thrown by your actions and/or controllers. You may use custom exception filters to log your exceptions.

Steps to achieve this:
Step 1

Create a new class named CustomExceptionFilter.
public class CustomExceptionFilter : FilterAttribute, IExceptionFilter   
{   
    public void OnException( ExceptionContext filterContext )   
    {   
        filterContext.Result = new RedirectResult( "Home/About" );   
        filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true;   
    }   
}   

What this custom exception does is to redirect to your About action in your Home Controller. Do not forget to set the ExceptionHandled equal to true; otherwise it will not take effect.

Step 2
Apply your custom exception filter to your controller/action.
public class HomeController : Controller 

    [CustomExceptionFilter] 
    public ActionResult Index() 
    { 
        throw new Exception(); 
        return View(); 
    } 
 
    public ActionResult About() 
    { 
        ViewBag.Message = "Your application thrown an exception"; 
 
        return View(); 
    } 
 
    public ActionResult Contact() 
    { 
        ViewBag.Message = "Your contact page."; 
        throw new Exception(); 
        return View(); 
    } 


You can see that the exception filter is applied only to your Index Action so if you access your Contact action, you will be able to see the non-handled exception page.

Method 2: Web.Config configuration
Why would I handle an exception by web.config configuration?

It is easy to configure and useful when you do not need to log or work on the exception.

Steps to achieve this:

Step 1
Include this in your web.config inside the system.web tag.
<customErrors defaultRedirect="Error.cshtml" mode="On"></customErrors> 

Step 2
Update your Controller.
public class HomeController : Controller 

    [HandleError] 
    public ActionResult Index() 
    { 
        throw new Exception(); 
        return View(); 
    } 
 
    public ActionResult About() 
    { 
        ViewBag.Message = "Your application description page."; 
 
        return View(); 
    } 
 
    public ActionResult Contact() 
    { 
        ViewBag.Message = "Your contact page."; 
        throw new Exception();
        return View(); 
    } 


Observation - Like the custom exception filter, you may choose if you want to handle the exceptions at the Controller or Action level. Also, here, the handled exception is applied only to your Index action, you may see the non-handled error in the Contact View.

Method 3: Global.Asax Application_error
What is the Application_error?

It is to override the global exception handler of the application.

Why would I handle an exception by global.asax Application_error?
You do not need to set the places that you would like to handle the errors like before where you had to set the actions and controllers to be handled. Here, every exception will hit and be handled.

Steps to Achieve this:

Step 1
Update  your global.asax.
protected void Application_Error( object sender, EventArgs e ) 
  { 
      Exception exception = Server.GetLastError(); 
      Server.ClearError(); 
      Response.Redirect( "/Home/About" ); 
  } 


Like the custom exception handlers, it is very important to ClearError() in the Server. What is done here is the redirection of non-handled exceptions to the About action in the Home Controller. Congratulation, you just learned three good ways of handling exceptions in your application and presenting friendly error pages to your end users.



ASP.NET MVC 6 Hosting - HostForLIFE.eu :: Use Log4net In ASP.NET MVC Application

clock July 17, 2018 08:30 by author Peter

You may have read several articles on how to use log4net; however,  this article explains how you can use it without having to initialize several times. Log4Net is a framework for implementing logging mechanisms. It is an open source framework. Log4net provides a simple mechanism for logging information to a variety of sources. Information is logged via one or more loggers. These loggers are provided at the below levels of logging:

  • Debug
  • Information
  • Warnings
  • Error
  • Fatal

Now let’s begin with implementation.

Add log4net Package

For this, you need to install log4net from NuGet Package Manager  to your ASP.NET MVC project as per the below screen.

Add Global.asax for loading log4net  configuration
Once installation is done, you need to add the below code in Application_Start() of  Global.asax
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(); 

Add log4net in config file
Now open web.config and enter the following details.
<configSections> 
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net" /> 
</configSections> 

<log4net> 
<appender name="RollingFile" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> 
<file value="C:\Temp\nSightsLog.log" /> 
<appendToFile value="true" /> 
<maximumFileSize value="500KB" /> 
<maxSizeRollBackups value="2" /> 
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 
  <conversionPattern value="%date %level %logger - %message%newline" /> 
</layout> 
</appender> 
<root> 
<level value="All" /> 
<appender-ref ref="RollingFile" /> 
</root> 
</log4net> 


Implementing in specific file for accessing throughout application
Add a class Log.cs in the Utilities folder.
Now, in the constructor of this class, instantiate logs for monitoring and debugger loggers.
private Log() 

 monitoringLogger = LogManager.GetLogger("MonitoringLogger"); 
 debugLogger = LogManager.GetLogger("DebugLogger"); 


Here, you need to create Debug(), Error(), Info(), Warn(), Fatal() methods which will call respective methods from Log4 net.

Below is a sample.

public class Log 

    private static readonly Log _instance = new Log(); 
    protected ILog monitoringLogger; 
    protected static ILog debugLogger; 

    private Log() 
    { 
        monitoringLogger = LogManager.GetLogger("MonitoringLogger"); 
        debugLogger = LogManager.GetLogger("DebugLogger"); 
    } 



    /// <summary> 
    /// Used to log Debug messages in an explicit Debug Logger 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The object message to log</param> 
    public static void Debug(string message) 
    { 
        debugLogger.Debug(message); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The object message to log</param> 
    /// <param name="exception">The exception to log, including its stack trace </param> 
    public static void Debug(string message, System.Exception exception) 
    { 
        debugLogger.Debug(message, exception); 
    } 


    /// <summary> 
    /// 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The object message to log</param> 
    public static void Info(string message) 
    { 
        _instance.monitoringLogger.Info(message); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The object message to log</param> 
    /// <param name="exception">The exception to log, including its stack trace </param> 
    public static void Info(string message, System.Exception exception) 
    { 
        _instance.monitoringLogger.Info(message, exception); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The object message to log</param> 
    public static void Warn(string message) 
    { 
        _instance.monitoringLogger.Warn(message); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The object message to log</param> 
    /// <param name="exception">The exception to log, including its stack trace </param> 
    public static void Warn(string message, System.Exception exception) 
    { 
        _instance.monitoringLogger.Warn(message, exception); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The object message to log</param> 
    public static void Error(string message) 
    { 
        _instance.monitoringLogger.Error(message); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The object message to log</param> 
    /// <param name="exception">The exception to log, including its stack trace </param> 
    public static void Error(string message, System.Exception exception) 
    { 
        _instance.monitoringLogger.Error(message, exception); 
    } 


    /// <summary> 
    /// 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The object message to log</param> 
    public static void Fatal(string message) 
    { 
        _instance.monitoringLogger.Fatal(message); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The object message to log</param> 
    /// <param name="exception">The exception to log, including its stack trace </param> 
    public static void Fatal(string message, System.Exception exception) 
    { 
        _instance.monitoringLogger.Fatal(message, exception); 
    } 

     


Now, you need to call the logger class that logs directly into your action method.

public ActionResult Login() 
  { 
      //This is for example , we need to remove this code later 
      Log.Info("Login-page started..."); 

      // Boolean msg = CheckSetupType(); 
      return View(); 
  }  

 



ASP.NET MVC 5 Hosting - HostForLIFE.eu :: List Of Users With Roles In ASP.NET MVC Identity

clock July 13, 2018 11:21 by author Peter

In this article, we will learn how to list all users with Associated Roles in ASP.NET MVC 5 using Identity. ASP.NET MVC 5 does not come with an inbuilt feature to list users with associated roles by default. However ASP.NET MVC have inbuilt UserManager, SignManager and RoleManager to assist this.

We need this feature in each of our applications as users are to be maintained along with their associated roles. We can apply a number of ideas to do this. In this article, we will learn a very simple way to list users with their associated RoleName as in the figure below.

Step 1
Create a View Model as Users-in-Role_ViewModel
public class Users_in_Role_ViewModel 
    { 
        public string UserId { get; set; } 
        public string Username { get; set; } 
        public string Email { get; set; } 
        public string Role { get; set; } 
    } 


Step 2
Add a new method called UsersWithRoles inside ManageUsersController and add the following codes.
public ActionResult UsersWithRoles() 
        { 
            var usersWithRoles = (from user in context.Users 
                                  select new 
                                  { 
                                      UserId = user.Id,                                       
                                      Username = user.UserName, 
                                      Email = user.Email, 
                                      RoleNames = (from userRole in user.Roles 
                                                   join role in context.Roles on userRole.RoleId  
                                                   equals role.Id 
                                                   select role.Name).ToList() 
                                  }).ToList().Select(p => new Users_in_Role_ViewModel() 
  
                                  { 
                                      UserId = p.UserId, 
                                      Username = p.Username, 
                                      Email = p.Email, 
                                      Role = string.Join(",", p.RoleNames) 
                                  }); 
  
  
            return View(usersWithRoles); 
        } 


Note - context.Users represents the table AspNetUsers which has navigation property roles which represent the AspNetUserInRoles table.

Step 3
Now, let’s add a View of UsersWithRoles method of ManageUsersController.
@model IEnumerable<MVC5Demo.UI.ViewModels.Users_in_Role_ViewModel> 
@{ 
    ViewBag.Title = "Users With Roles"; 
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml"; 

  
<div class="panel panel-primary"> 
    <div class="panel-heading"> 
        <h3 class="box-title"> 
            <b>Users with Roles</b> 
        </h3> 
    </div> 
    <!-- /.box-header --> 
    <div class="panel-body"> 
        <table class="table table-hover table-bordered table-condensed" id="UsersWithRoles"> 
            <thead> 
                <tr> 
                    <td><b>Username</b></td> 
                    <td><b>Email</b></td> 
                    <td><b>Roles</b></td> 
                </tr> 
            </thead> 
            @foreach (var user in Model) 
            { 
                <tr> 
                    <td>@user.Username</td> 
                    <td>@user.Email</td> 
                    <td>@user.Role</td> 
                     
                </tr> 
            } 
        </table> 
    </div> 
  
    <div class="panel-footer"> 
        <p class="box-title"><b>Total Users till @String.Format("{0 : dddd, MMMM d, yyyy}", DateTime.Now)  : </b><span class="label label-primary">@Model.Count()</span></p> 
    </div> 
</div> 
  
  
@section scripts{ 
    <script> 
        $(function () { 
            $('#UsersWithRoles').DataTable({ 
                "paging": true, 
                "lengthChange": true, 
                "searching": true, 
                "ordering": true, 
                "info": true, 
                "autoWidth": true 
            }); 
        }); 
    </script> 


Now, the above method and View will return the users to their roles.

n



ASP.NET MVC 6 Hosting - HostForLIFE.eu :: Project Modules In Treeview Using Angular And MVC

clock July 10, 2018 08:58 by author Peter

AngularJS is an MVC based framework. Google developed AngularJS. AngularJS is an open source project, which can be used freely, modified and shared by others.
Top features Of AngularJS

  • Two Way Data-Binding
    This means that any changes to the model update the view and any changes to the view updates the model.
  • Dependency Injection
    AngularJS has a built-in Dependency Injection, which makes application easier to develop, maintain and debug in addition to the test.
  • Testing
    Angular will test any of its code through both unit testing and end-to-end testing.
  • Model View Controller
    Split your application into MVC components. Maintaining these components and connecting them together means setting up Angular.
Prerequisites
  • Visual Studio 2017 Version 15.7.3
  • Microsoft .NET Framework Version 4.7
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2016
  • SQL Server Management Studio v17.7
In this project, the description is about the steps to create treeview structure of File and SubFile using AngularJS in MVC and This procedure can be implemented in case of Modules and related pages under each module in ERP type of project. So, here I show you a  project  which you can implement in a real-time scenario for better understanding of how many pages there are under respective Modules and the relation between Module and its corresponding pages.
Steps To Be Followed:
Step 1
Create a table named "Treeviewtbl".
Here I have a general script of Table creation with some dummy records inserted. You can find this SQL file inside the project folder named
"Treeviewtbl.sql"
Step 2
Then I have created an MVC application named "FileStructureAngular".
Step 3
Here I have added Entity Data Model named "SatyaModel.edmx" . Go to Solution Explorer > Right Click on Project name form Solution Explorer > Add > New item > Select ADO.net Entity Data Model under data > Enter model name > Add. A popup window will come (Entity Data Model Wizard) > Select Generate from database > Next >
Chose your data connection > select your database > next > Select tables > enter Model Namespace > Finish.
Step 4
Inside HomeController I've added the following code.

Code Ref

 

    using System.Collections.Generic; 
    using System.Linq; 
    using System.Web; 
    using System.Web.Mvc; 
     
    namespace FileStructureAngular.Controllers 
    { 
        public class HomeController : Controller 
        { 
            // 
            // GET: /Home/ 
            public ActionResult Index() 
            { 
                return View(); 
            } 
     
            public JsonResult GetFileStructure() 
            { 
                List<Treeviewtbl> list = new List<Treeviewtbl>(); 
                using (CrystalGranite2016Entities dc = new CrystalGranite2016Entities()) 
                { 
                    list = dc.Treeviewtbls.OrderBy(a => a.FileName).ToList(); 
                } 
     
                List<Treeviewtbl> treelist = new List<Treeviewtbl>(); 
                if (list.Count > 0) 
                { 
                    treelist = BuildTree(list); 
                } 
     
                return new JsonResult { Data = new { treeList = treelist }, JsonRequestBehavior = JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet }; 
            } 
      
            public void GetTreeview(List<Treeviewtbl> list, Treeviewtbl current, ref List<Treeviewtbl> returnList) 
            { 
                var childs = list.Where(a => a.ParentID == current.ID).ToList(); 
                current.Childrens = new List<Treeviewtbl>(); 
                current.Childrens.AddRange(childs); 
                foreach (var i in childs) 
                { 
                    GetTreeview(list, i, ref returnList); 
                } 
            } 
     
            public List<Treeviewtbl> BuildTree(List<Treeviewtbl> list) 
            { 
                List<Treeviewtbl> returnList = new List<Treeviewtbl>();   
                var topLevels = list.Where(a => a.ParentID == list.OrderBy(b => b.ParentID).FirstOrDefault().ParentID); 
                returnList.AddRange(topLevels); 
                foreach (var i in topLevels) 
                { 
                    GetTreeview(list, i, ref returnList); 
                } 
                return returnList; 
            } 
        } 
    } 

 

Code Description
Fetch data from the database and return it as a JSON result. 

    public JsonResult GetFileStructure()  
            {  
                List<Treeviewtbl> list = new List<Treeviewtbl>();  
                using (CrystalGranite2016Entities dc = new CrystalGranite2016Entities())  
                {  
                    list = dc.Treeviewtbls.OrderBy(a => a.FileName).ToList();  
                }  
      
                List<Treeviewtbl> treelist = new List<Treeviewtbl>();  
                if (list.Count > 0)  
                {  
                    treelist = BuildTree(list);  
                }  
      
                return new JsonResult { Data = new { treeList = treelist }, JsonRequestBehavior = JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet };  
            }  

I used a recursion method required for angularTreeview directive. Recursion method for recursively getting all child nodes and getting a child of the current item:
public void GetTreeview(List<Treeviewtbl> list, Treeviewtbl current, ref List<Treeviewtbl> returnList) 
        { 
            var childs = list.Where(a => a.ParentID == current.ID).ToList(); 
            current.Childrens = new List<Treeviewtbl>(); 
            current.Childrens.AddRange(childs); 
            foreach (var i in childs) 
            { 
                GetTreeview(list, i, ref returnList); 
            } 
        } 

To find top levels items:

    public List<Treeviewtbl> BuildTree(List<Treeviewtbl> list) 
            { 
                List<Treeviewtbl> returnList = new List<Treeviewtbl>(); 
                var topLevels = list.Where(a => a.ParentID == list.OrderBy(b => b.ParentID).FirstOrDefault().ParentID); 
                returnList.AddRange(topLevels); 
                foreach (var i in topLevels) 
                { 
                    GetTreeview(list, i, ref returnList); 
                } 
                return returnList; 
            } 

Step 5

Add a partial class of "Treeviewtbl" class for adding an additional field for holding child items. 
Code Ref

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Web; 
 
namespace FileStructureAngular 

    public partial class Treeviewtbl 
    { 
        public List<Treeviewtbl> Childrens { get; set; } 
    } 

Here is a field property "children" for identifying child nodes. So we need to add an additional field in our Model. So, I will add a partial class to add an additional field to hold child items. 

Step 6

Add required files into our project. In this article, I am going to use angularTreeview directive. This a very popular directive to render treeview from hierarchical data in AngularJS application.

  • angular.treeview.css
  • angular.treeview.js
  • image folder
The angular.treeview.css file is present in the Contents Folder. The angular.treeview.js file is present in Scripts Folder. I have added 3 png files for folder closed, folder opened, and files inside folders.

Here folders are the Modules and files are the pages under respective modules.

Step 7

I have added a Javascript file, where we will write AngularJS code for creating an Angular module and an Angular controller. 
In our application, I will add a Javascript file into the Scripts folder. Go to Solution Explorer > Right click on "Scripts" folder > Add > New Item > Select Javascript file under Scripts > Enter file name (here in my application it is "myApp.js") > and then click on Add button.

var app = angular.module('myApp', ['angularTreeview']); 
app.controller('myController', ['$scope', '$http', function ($scope, $http) { 
    $http.get('/home/GetFileStructure').then(function (response) { 
        $scope.List = response.data.treeList; 
    }) 
}]) 

Add a dependency to your application module.
var app = angular.module('myApp', ['angularTreeview']);   

Here I created a module named myApp and registered a controller named myController and then added GetFileStructure controller action method of HomeController for fetching data from the database and it returned as a JSON result.
$http.get('/home/GetFileStructure').then(function (response) {  
        $scope.List = response.data.treeList;  
    })  
Step 8
Add view for that (here index action) named "Index.cshtml".


    ViewBag.Title = "Satyaprakash - Website Modules In Treeview"; 

 
@*<h2>Website Modules In Treeview</h2>*@ 
 
<fieldset> 
    <legend style="font-family:Arial Black;color:blue">Website Modules In Treeview File Structure</legend> 
    <div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myController"> 
        <span style="font-family:Arial Black;color:forestgreen">Selected Node : <span style="font-family:Arial Black;color:red">{{mytree.currentNode.FileName}}</span> </span> 
        <br/> 
        <br/> 
        <div data-angular-treeview="true" 
             data-tree-id="mytree" 
             data-tree-model="List" 
             data-node-id="ID" 
             data-node-label="FileName" 
             data-node-children="Childrens"> 
        </div> 
    </div> 
 
    <link href="~/Content/angular.treeview.css" rel="stylesheet" /> 
    @section Scripts{ 
        <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.0.6/angular.min.js"></script> 
        <script src="~/Scripts/angular.treeview.js"></script> 
        <script src="~/Scripts/myApp.js"></script> 
    } 
</fieldset> 

Here I have created a module name and registered a controller name under this module.

<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myController">  

Copy the script and css into your project and add a script and link tag to your page.

<link href="~/Content/angular.treeview.css" rel="stylesheet" />  
  @section Scripts{  
      <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.0.6/angular.min.js"></script>  
      <script src="~/Scripts/angular.treeview.js"></script>  
      <script src="~/Scripts/myApp.js"></script>  
  }  

Attributes of angular treeview are below.

  • angular-treeview: the treeview directive.
  • tree-id : each tree's unique id.
  • tree-model : the tree model on $scope.
  • node-id : each node's id.
  • node-label : each node's label.
  • node-children: each node's children.
<div data-angular-treeview="true" 
    data-tree-id="mytree" 
    data-tree-model="List" 
    data-node-id="ID" 
    data-node-label="FileName" 
    data-node-children="Childrens"> 
</div> 

Then I mentioned a span tag for showing the text of selected folder and file name inside treeview.

<span style="font-family:Arial Black;color:forestgreen">Selected Node : <span style="font-family:Arial Black;color:red">{{mytree.currentNode.FileName}}</span> </span>  
TREE attribute

  • angular-treeview: the treeview directive
  • tree-id : each tree's unique id.
  • tree-model : the tree model on $scope.
  • node-id : each node's id
  • node-label : each node's label
  • node-children: each node's children



ASP.NET MVC 6 Hosting - HostForLIFE.eu :: Dynamic And Friendly URL Using ASP.NET MVC

clock March 1, 2017 08:29 by author Peter

This post will tell you about Dynamic And Friendly URL Using ASP.NET MVC. Dynamic URL is a great feature working with MVC. Friendly URLs are even better. The following approach, I think, is the best way to work with friendly URL. So, let's define some premises. The URLs must be stored in a Repository. This means, I want to change and create new URLs in my repository. One or more URLs can be pointed to the same Controller/Action. This means, I want to have alias for URLs;
If a URL does not exist in my Repository, try to resolve it using MVC Controller/Action default behavior. It means, the MVC default behavior will still work;
The URL cannot contain an ID at the end. It means that the last segment of those URLs can be a long ID number.

First of all, MVC does not have a built-in feature for dynamic and friendly URLs. You must write your own custom code.

For solution, we will need the following.

  • An MVC project;
  • A class to handle route requests;
  • A route repository;
  • Controllers and Views;

PS-  I will not use a database to store those URLs but I will use the repository pattern and dependency resolver to configure it. So, you can create a database repository in future.

Class that identifies a URL -

Handlers/UrlHandler.cs
public sealed class UrlHandler { 
public static UrlRouteData GetRoute(string url) { 
    url = url ? ? "/"; 
    url = url == "/" ? "" : url; 
    url = url.ToLower(); 

    UrlRouteData urlRoute = null; 

    using(var repository = DependencyResolver.Current.GetService < IRouteRepository > ()) { 
        var routes = repository.Find(url); 
        var route = routes.FirstOrDefault(); 
        if (route != null) { 
            route.Id = GetIdFromUrl(url); 
            urlRoute = route; 
            urlRoute.Success = true; 
        } else { 
            route = GetControllerActionFromUrl(url); 
            urlRoute = route; 
            urlRoute.Success = false; 
        } 
    } 

    return urlRoute; 


private static RouteData GetControllerActionFromUrl(string url) { 
    var route = new RouteData(); 

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) { 
        var segmments = url.Split('/'); 
        if (segmments.Length >= 1) { 
            route.Id = GetIdFromUrl(url); 
            route.Controller = segmments[0]; 
            route.Action = route.Id == 0 ? (segmments.Length >= 2 ? segmments[1] : route.Action) : route.Action; 
        } 
    } 

    return route; 


private static long GetIdFromUrl(string url) { 
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) { 
        var segmments = url.Split('/'); 
        if (segmments.Length >= 1) { 
            var lastSegment = segmments[segmments.Length - 1]; 
            long id = 0; 
            long.TryParse(lastSegment, out id); 

            return id; 
        } 
    } 

    return 0; 

}

Route Handler that handles all requests.

Handlers/UrlRouteHandler.cs
public IHttpHandler GetHttpHandler(RequestContext requestContext)  

var routeData = requestContext.RouteData.Values; 
var url = routeData["urlRouteHandler"] as string; 
var route = UrlHandler.GetRoute(url); 

routeData["url"] = route.Url; 
routeData["controller"] = route.Controller; 
routeData["action"] = route.Action; 
routeData["id"] = route.Id; 
routeData["urlRouteHandler"] = route; 

return new MvcHandler(requestContext); 
}

The route handler configuration.

App_Start/RouteConfig.cs

public class RouteConfig  

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)  

    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); 

    routes.MapRoute( 
        "IUrlRouteHandler", 
        "{*urlRouteHandler}").RouteHandler = new UrlRouteHandler(); 

}


Repository/IRouteRepository.cs
public interface IRouteRepository: IDisposable  

IEnumerable < RouteData > Find(string url); 
}

Repository/StaticRouteRepository.cs

public class StaticRouteRepository: IRouteRepository 

public void Dispose() { 



public IEnumerable < RouteData > Find(string url) { 
    var routes = new List < RouteData > (); 
    routes.Add(new RouteData() { 
        RoouteId = Guid.NewGuid(), 
            Url = "how-to-write-file-using-csharp", 
            Controller = "Articles", 
            Action = "Index" 
    }); 
    routes.Add(new RouteData() { 
        RoouteId = Guid.NewGuid(), 
            Url = "help/how-to-use-this-web-site", 
            Controller = "Help", 
            Action = "Index" 
    }); 

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) { 
        var route = routes.SingleOrDefault(r => r.Url == url); 
        if (route == null) { 
            route = routes.FirstOrDefault(r => url.Contains(r.Url)) ? ? routes.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Url.Contains(url)); 
        } 

        if (route != null) { 
            var newRoutes = new List < RouteData > (); 
            newRoutes.Add(route); 

            return newRoutes; 
        } 
    } 

    return new List < RouteData > (); 

}


I have created 2 URLs. One URL will point to the Help Controller while the other one to the Articles Controller. For dependency resolver configuration, I used Ninject.
App_Start/NinjectWebCommon.cs
private static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel) 

kernel.Bind < Repository.IRouteRepository > ().To < Repository.StaticRouteRepository > (); 
}



European ASP.NET Core Hosting - HostForLIFE.eu :: How to Use Sessions and HttpContext in ASP.NET 5 and MVC6

clock February 24, 2017 06:56 by author Scott

If you’ve started work on a new ASP.NET 5, MVC 6 application you may have noticed that Sessions don’t quite work the way they did before. Here’s how to get up and running the new way.

Remove DNX Core Reference

Many simple ASP.NET components aren’t supported by the DNX Core Runtime. These usually surface with weird build errors. It’s much easier to just remove it from your project.json file. If it’s already not there, beautiful you don’t need to do anything

"frameworks": {
    "dnx451": { },
    "dnxcore50": { } // <-- Remove this line
},

Add Session NuGet Package

Add the Microsoft.AspNet.Session NuGet package to your project.

VERSION WARNING: If you’re using ASP.NET 5 before RTM, make sure the beta version is the same across your whole project. Just look at your references and make sure they all end with beta8 (or whichever version you’re using).

Update startup.cs

Now that we have the Session nuget package installed, we can add sessions to the OWIN pipline.

Open up startup.cs and add the AddSession() and AddCaching() lines to the ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)

// Add MVC services to the services container.
services.AddMvc();
services.AddCaching(); // Adds a default in-memory implementation of IDistributedCache
services.AddSession();

Next, we’ll tell OWIN to use a Memory Cache to store the session data. Add the UseSession() call below.

// IMPORTANT: This session call MUST go before UseMvc()
app.UseSession();

// Add MVC to the request pipeline.
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "default",
        template: "{controller}/{action}/{id?}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });

    // Uncomment the following line to add a route for porting Web API 2 controllers.
    // routes.MapWebApiRoute("DefaultApi", "api/{controller}/{id?}");
});

Where’s the Session variable gone?

Relax it’s still there, just not where you think it is. You can now find the session object by using HttpContext.Session. HttpContext is just the current HttpContext exposed to you by the Controller class.

If you’re not in a controller, you can still access the HttpContext by injecting IHttpContextAccessor.

Let’s go ahead and add sessions to our Home Controller:

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        HttpContext.Session.SetString("Test", "Ben Rules!");
        return View();
    }

    public IActionResult About()
    {
        ViewBag.Message = HttpContext.Session.GetString("Test");

        return View();
    }
}

You’ll see the Index() and About() methods making use of the Session object. It’s pretty easy here, just use one of the Set() methods to store your data and one of the Get() methods to retrieve it.

Just for fun, let’s inject the context into a random class:

public class SomeOtherClass
{
    private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
    private ISession _session => _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.Session;

    public SomeOtherClass(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
    {
        _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
    }

    public void TestSet()
    {
        _session.SetString("Test", "Ben Rules!");
    }

    public void TestGet()
    {
        var message = _session.GetString("Test");
    }
}

Let’s break this down.

Firstly I’m setting up a private variable to hold the HttpContextAccessor. This is the way you get the HttpContext now.

Next I’m adding a convenience variable as a shortcut directly to the session. Notice the =>? That means we’re using an expression body, aka a shortcut to writing a one liner method that returns something.

Moving to the contructor you can see that I’m injecting the IHttpContextAccessor and assigning it to my private variable. If you’re not sure about this whole dependency injection thing, don’t worry, it’s not hard to get the hang of (especially constructor injection like I’m using here) and it will improve your code by forcing you to write it in a modular way.

But wait a minute, how do I store a complex object?

How do I store a complex object?

I’ve got you covered here too. Here’s a quick JSON storage extension to let you store complex objects nice and simple.

public static class SessionExtensions
{
    public static void SetObjectAsJson(this ISession session, string key, object value)
    {
        session.SetString(key, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value));
    }

    public static T GetObjectFromJson<T>(this ISession session, string key)
    {
        var value = session.GetString(key);

        return value == null ? default(T) : JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(value);
    }
}

Now you can store your complex objects like so:

var myComplexObject = new MyClass();
HttpContext.Session.SetObjectAsJson("Test", myComplexObject);

and retrieve them just as easily:

var myComplexObject = HttpContext.Session.GetObjectFromJson<MyClass>("Test");

Use a Redis or SQL Server Cache instead

Instead of using services.AddCaching() which implements the default in-memory cache, you can use either of the following.

Firstly, install either one of these nuget packages:

  • Microsoft.Framework.Caching.SqlServer
  • Microsoft.Framework.Caching.Redis

Secondly, add the appropriate code snippet below:

// Microsoft SQL Server implementation of IDistributedCache.
// Note that this would require setting up the session state database.
services.AddSqlServerCache(o =>
{
                o.ConnectionString = "Server=.;Database=ASPNET5SessionState;Trusted_Connection=True;";
                o.SchemaName = "dbo";
                o.TableName = "Sessions";
});

 

// Redis implementation of IDistributedCache.
// This will override any previously registered IDistributedCache service.
services.AddSingleton<IDistributedCache, RedisCache>();

 



European ASP.NET MVC 6 Hosting - HostForLIFE.eu :: Angular 2 Contact Form Component for ASP.NET MVC 6

clock February 16, 2017 07:20 by author Scott

In this post, I will show you simple tutorial about how to create a simple contact form using Angular 2 and ASP.NET MVC 6. Ok, let’s get started.

The Component

Contact.cshtml

We’ll start off with a simple contact form. I’m asking the user for his name, e-mail address, a subject and of course the message itself. 
You’ll notice that I’m also using a bit of Bootstrap css classes. You however can of course use anything you want to style the contact form.

<div>
    <form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(contact)">
        <div>
            <div class="form-group required">
                <label for="name">Name</label>
                <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="contact.Name" name="contact.Name" required="Please enter your name" class="form-control text-input" id="name" placeholder="Name"/>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group required">
                <label for="email">E-mail</label>
                <input type="email" [(ngModel)]="contact.Email" name="contact.Email" required="Please enter your e-mail address" class="form-control text-input" id="email" placeholder="E-mail"/>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div>
            <div class="form-group required">
                <label for="subject">Subject</label>
                <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="contact.Subject" name="contact.Subject" required="A subject is needed" class="form-control text-input" id="subject" placeholder="Subject"/>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div>
            <div class="form-group required">
                <label for="message">Message</label>
                <textarea type="text" [(ngModel)]="contact.Message" name="contact.Message" required="A message is needed" class="form-control" id="message" placeholder="Message..."></textarea>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div>
            <div>
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Send</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>

Contact.ts

This the most important part of this post. I’ve written the code in Typescript. 
Due to an issue I couldn’t seem to resolve between MVC6 and Angular 2 I was forced to the URLSearchParams from Angular to send my data to the server. I hope to update this one day so I only have to send the complete object to the server.

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Http, Headers, URLSearchParams} from '@angular/http';

@Component({
    selector: 'contact',
    templateUrl: '/angular/contact'
})

export class ContactFormComponent {
    http = undefined;
    contact = { Name: undefined, Subject: undefined, Email: undefined, Message: undefined };
    loading = true;

    constructor(http: Http) {
        this.http = http;
        this.loading = false;
    }

    onSubmit() {
        this.loading = true;
        let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' });
        var params = new URLSearchParams();
        params.set('Name', this.contact.Name);
        params.set('Subject', this.contact.Subject);
        params.set('Message', this.contact.Message);
        params.set('Email', this.contact.Email);
        this.http.post('/contact/send', params.toString(), { headers: headers }).subscribe(this.messageSend());
    }

    messageSend() {
        this.contact = { Name: undefined, Subject: undefined, Email: undefined, Message: undefined };
        this.loading = false;
    }
}

This was the biggest part, now what’s left is the connection on the server itself.

Start.cs

First we’ll setup the routes. This is very easy. I’ve set up a rout to go to the contact form itself and one for sending the information to the server.

public class Startup
{
                public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
                {
                                //I'm using MVC... So I'm adding MVC.
                                services.AddMvc();
                }

                public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
                {
                                //I have some static files, like images and css in my wwwroot folder. So I need to add these.
                                app.UseStaticFiles();
                                app.UseMvc(m =>
                                {
                                                //Route to open the page with the form.
                                                m.MapRoute("contact", "contact", new { controller = "Contact", action = "Contact" });
                                                //Route to post the data
                                                m.MapRoute("contact-send", "contact/send", new { controller = "Contact", action = "SendContact" });
                                });
                }

                // Entry point for the application.
                public static void Main(string[] args) => WebApplication.Run<Startup>(args);
}

ContactVm.cs

This is going to be the ViewModel. I use this to map the JSON request to a nice and easy model we can use on our controller.

public class ContactVm
{
                [Required]
                [DataType(DataType.Text)]
                public string Name { get; set; }
                [Required]
                [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
                public string Email { get; set; }
                [Required]
                [DataType(DataType.Text)]
                public string Subject { get; set; }
                [Required]
                [DataType(DataType.MultilineText)]
                public string Message { get; set; }
}

ContactController.cs

The last part is our controller itself where the data is being received on the server. Nothing special here, I’m just using the above viewmodel as a parameter.

public class ContactController : Controller
{
                public ContactController() { }

                public IActionResult Contact()
                {
                                return View();
                }             

                [HttpPost]
                public void SendContact(ContactVm contact)
                {
                                //Do something with the contact form...
                }
}

By using the above code you’ll be able create a contact form in Angular 2 and make it interact with and MVC 6 server-side.
Keep in mind the both frameworks are still in development and can contain errors.



European ASP.NET MVC 6 Hosting - HostForLIFE.eu :: Use AngularJS with MVC 6 Web API

clock February 10, 2017 08:46 by author Scott

This post will walk you through the step-by-step procedure on building a simple ASP.NET 5 application using AngularJS with Web API.

Before we dig further let’s talk about a quick overview of AngularJS and Web API in MVC 6.

Introducing AngularJS

AngularJS is a client-side MVC framework written in JavaScript. It runs in a web browser and greatly helps us (developers) to write modern, single-page, AJAX-style web applications. It is a general purpose framework, but it shines when used to write CRUD (Create Read Update Delete) type web applications.

Introducing Web API

ASP.NET Web API is a framework that makes it easy to build HTTP services that reach a broad range of clients, including browsers and mobile devices. ASP.NET Web API is an ideal platform for building RESTful applications on the .NET Framework. In ASP.NET 5, Web API is now part of MVC 6. Read more here

Creating an ASP.NET 5 Project

To start, fire up Visual Studio 2015 and create a new ASP.NET 5 project by selecting File > New Project. In the dialog, under Templates > Visual C#, select ASP.NET Web Application as shown in the figure below: 

Name your project to whatever you like and then click OK. For this example I named the project as “AngularJS101”. Now after that you should be able to see the “New ASP.NET Project” dialog:

Now select ASP.NET 5 Preview Empty template from the dialog above. Then click OK to let Visual Studio generate the necessary files and templates needed for you. You should be able to see something like below:

Adding the Scripts folder

The next thing to do is to create a new folder called “Scripts”. This folder will contain all the JavaScript files needed in our application:

Getting the Required Packages

ASP.NET 5 now supports three main package managers: NuGet, NPM and Bower.

Package Manager

A package manager enables you to easily gather all resources that you need for building an application. In other words you can make use of package manager to automatically download all the resources and their dependencies instead of manually downloading project dependencies such as jQuery, Bootstrap and AngularJS in the web.

NuGet

NuGet manages .NET packages such as Entity Framework, ASP.NET MVC and so on. You typically specify the NuGet packages that your application requires within project.json file.

NPM

NPM is one of the newly supported package manager in ASP.NET 5. This package manager was originally created for managing packages for the open-source NodeJS framework. The package.json is the file that manages your project’s NPM packages.

Bower

Bower is another supported package manager in ASP.NET 5. It was created by Twitter that is designed to support front-end development. You can use Bower to manage client-side resources such as jQuery, AngularJS and Bootstrap.

For this example we need to use NPM to install the resources we need in our application such as Grunt and the Grunt plugins. To do this just right click in your Project (in this case AngularJS101) and select Add > New Item. In the dialog select NPM configuration file as shown in the figure below:

Click Add to generate the file for you. Now open package.json file and modify it by adding the following dependencies:

{
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "name": "AngularJS101",
    "private": true,
    "devDependencies": {
        "grunt": "0.4.5",
        "grunt-contrib-uglify": "0.9.1",
        "grunt-contrib-watch": "0.6.1"
    }
}

Notice that you get Intellisense support while you edit the file. A matching list of NPM package names and versions shows as you type.

In package.json file, from the code above, we have added three (3) dependencies named grunt, grunt-contrib-uglify and grunt-contrib-watch NPM packages that are required in our application.

Now save the package.json file and you should be able to see a new folder under Dependencies named NPM as shown in the following:

Right click on the NPM folder and select Restore Packages to download all the packages required. Note that this may take a bit to finish the download so just be patient and wait ;). After that the grunt, grunt-contrib-uglify and grunt-contrib-watch NPM packages should now be installed as shown in the following:

Configuring Grunt

Grunt is an open-source tool that enables you to build client-side resources for your project. For example, you can use Grunt to compile your LESS or Saas files into CSS. Adding to that, Grunt can also be used to minify CSS and JavaScript files.

In this example, we will use Grunt to combine and minify JavaScript files. We will configure Grunt so that it will take all the JavaScript files from the Scripts folder that we created earlier, combine and minify the files, and finally save the results to a file named app.js within the wwwroot folder.

Now right click on your project and select Add > New Item. Select Grunt Configuration file from the dialog as shown in the figure below:

Then click Add to generate the file and then modify the code within the Gruntfile.js file so it will look like this:

module.exports = function (grunt) { 
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');

    grunt.initConfig({
        uglify: {
            my_target: {
                files: { 'wwwroot/app.js': ['Scripts/app.js', 'Scripts/**/*.js'] }
            }
        },

        watch: {
            scripts: {
                files: ['Scripts/**/*.js'],
                tasks: ['uglify']
            }
        }
    });

    grunt.registerTask('default', ['uglify', 'watch']);
};

The code above contains three sections. The first one is used to load each of the Grunt plugins that we need from the NPM packages that we configured earlier. The initConfig() is responsible for configuring the plugins. The Uglify plugin is configured so that it combines and minifies all the files from the Scripts folder and generate the result in a file named app.js within wwwroot folder. The last section contains the definitions for your tasks. In this case we define a single ‘default’ task that runs ‘uglify’ and then watches for changes in our JavaScript file.

Now save the file and let’s run the Grunt file using Visual Studio Task Runner Explorer. To do this, go to View > Other Windows > Task Runner Explorer in Visual Studio main menu. In the Task Runner Explorer make sure to hit the refresh button to load the tasks for our application. You should see something like this:

Now right click on the default task and select Run. You should be able to see the following output:

Configuring ASP.NET MVC

There are two main files that we need to modify to enable MVC in our ASP.NET 5 application.

First, we need to modify the project.json file to in include MVC 6 under dependencies:

    "webroot": "wwwroot",
    "version": "1.0.0-*",
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.AspNet.Server.IIS": "1.0.0-beta3",
        "Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc": "6.0.0-beta3"
    },
    "frameworks": {
        "aspnet50": { },
        "aspnetcore50": { }
    },

Make sure to save the file to restore the packages required. The project.json file is used by the NuGet package manager to determine the packages required in your application. In this case we’ve added Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.

Now the last thing is to modify the Startup.cs file to add the MVC framework in the application pipeline. Your Startup.cs file should now look like this:

using System; 
using Microsoft.AspNet.Builder; 
using Microsoft.AspNet.Http; 
using Microsoft.Framework.DependencyInjection;

namespace AngularJS101 
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services){
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app){
            app.UseMvc();
        }
    }
}

The ConfigureServices() method is used to register MVC with the ASP.NET 5 built-in Dependency Injection Framework (DI). The Configure() method is used to register MVC with OWIN.

Adding Models

The next step is to create a model that we can use to pass data from the server to the browser/client. Now create a folder named “Models” under the root of your project. Within the “Models” folder, create a class named “DOTAHero” and add the following code below:

using System;

namespace AngularJS101.Models 
{
    public class DOTAHero
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Type { get; set; }
    }
}

Create another class called “HeroManager” and add the following code below:

using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq;

namespace AngularJS101.Models 
{
    public class HeroManager
    {
        readonly List<DOTAHero> _heroes = new List<DOTAHero>() {
            new DOTAHero { ID = 1, Name = "Bristleback", Type="Strength"},
            new DOTAHero { ID = 2, Name ="Abbadon", Type="Strength"},
            new DOTAHero { ID = 3, Name ="Spectre", Type="Agility"},
            new DOTAHero { ID = 4, Name ="Juggernaut", Type="Agility"},
            new DOTAHero { ID = 5, Name ="Lion", Type="Intelligence"},
            new DOTAHero { ID = 6, Name ="Zues", Type="Intelligence"},
            new DOTAHero { ID = 7, Name ="Trent", Type="Strength"},
        };
        public IEnumerable<DOTAHero> GetAll { get { return _heroes; } }

        public List<DOTAHero> GetHeroesByType(string type) {
            return _heroes.Where(o => o.Type.ToLower().Equals(type.ToLower())).ToList();
        }

 public DOTAHero GetHeroByID(int Id) {
            return _heroes.Find(o => o.ID == Id);
        }
    }
}

The HeroManager class contains a readonly property that contains a list of heroes. For simplicity, the data is obviously static. In real scenario you may need to get the data in a storage medium such as database or any files that stores your data. It also contains a GetAll property that returns all the heroes and a GetHeroesByType() method that returns a list of heroes based on the hero type, and finally a GetHeroByID() method that returns a hero based on their ID.

Adding Web API Controller

For this particular example, we will be using Web API for passing data to the browser/client.

Unlike previous versions of ASP.NET, MVC and Web API controllers used the same controller base class. Since Web API is now part of MVC 6 then we can start creating Web API controllers because we already pulled the required NuGet packages for MVC 6 and configured MVC 6 in startup.cs.

Now add an “API” folder under the root of the project:

Then add a Web API controller by right-clicking the API folder and selecting Add > New Item. Select Web API Controller Class and name the controller as “HeroesController” as shown in the figure below:

Click Add to generate the file for you. Now modify your HeroesController class so it will look like this:

using System.Collections.Generic; 
using Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc; 
using AngularJS101.Models;

namespace AngularJS101.API.Controllers 
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class HeroesController : Controller
    {
        // GET: api/values
        [HttpGet]
        public IEnumerable<DOTAHero> Get()
        {
            HeroManager HM = new HeroManager();
            return HM.GetAll;
        }

        // GET api/values/7
        [HttpGet("{id}")]
        public DOTAHero Get(int id)
        {
            HeroManager HM = new HeroManager();
            return HM.GetHeroByID(id);
        }

    }
}

At this point we will only be focusing on GET methods to retrieve data. The first GET method returns all the heroes available by calling the GetAll property found in HeroManager class. The second GET method returns a specific hero data based on the ID.

You can test whether the actions are working by running your application in the browser and appending the /api/heroes in the URL. Here are the outputs for both GET actions:

Route: /api/heroes

Route: /api/heroes/7

Creating an AngularJS Application

Visual Studio 2015 includes templates for creating AngularJS modules, controllers, directives and factories. For this example we will be displaying the list of heroes using an AngularJS template.

Adding an AngularJS Module

To get started lets create an AngularJS module by right-clicking on the Scripts folder and selecting Add > New Item. Select AngularJS Module as shown in the figure below.

Click Add to generate the file and copy the following code for our AngularJS module:

(function () {
    'use strict';

    angular.module('heroesApp', [
        'heroesService'      
    ]);
})();

The code above defines a new AngularJS module named “heroesApp”. The heroesApp has a dependency on another AngularJS module named “heroesService” which we will create later in the next step.

Adding an AngularJS Controller

The next thing to do is to create a client-side AngularJS Controller. Create a new folder called “Controllers” under the Script folder as in the following:

 

Click Add and copy the following code below within your heroesController.js file:

(function () {
    'use strict';

    angular
        .module('heroesApp')
        .controller('heroesController', heroesController);

    heroesController.$inject = ['$scope','Heroes'];

    function heroesController($scope, Heroes) {
        $scope.Heroes = Heroes.query();
    }
})();

The code above depends on the Heroes service that supplies the list of heroes. The Heroes service is passed to the controller using dependency injection (DI). The $inject() method call enables DI to work. The Heroes service is passed as the second parameter to the heroesController() function.

Adding the Heroes Service

We will use an AngularJS Heroes service to interact with our data via Web API. Now add a new folder called “Services” within the Script folder. Right click on the Services folder and select Add > New Item. From the dialog select AngularJS Factory and name it as “heroesService.js” as in the following:

Now click Add and then replace the generated default code with the following:

(function () {
    'use strict';

    var heroesService = angular.module('heroesService', ['ngResource']);
    heroesService.factory('Heroes', ['$resource',
        function ($resource) {
            return $resource('/api/heroes', {}, {
                query: { method: 'GET', params: {}, isArray: true}
            });
        }
    ]);
})();

The code above basically returns a list of heroes from the Web API action. The $resource object performs an AJAX request using a RESTful pattern. The heroesService is associated with the /api/heroes route on the server. This means that when you perform a query against the service from your client-side code, the Web API HeroesController is invoked to return a list of heroes.

Adding an AngularJS Template

Let’s add an AngularJS template for displaying the list of heroes. To do this we will need an HTML page to render in the browser. In the wwwroot folder add a new HTML page and name it as “index” for simplicity. Your application structure should now look like this:

The wwwroot folder is a special folder in your application. The purpose is that the wwwroor folder should contain all contents of your website such as HTML files and images needed for your website.

You should not place any of your source code within the wwwroot folder. Instead source codes such as MVC controllers’ source, model classes and unminified JavaScript and LESS files should be placed outside of the wwwroot folder.

Now replace the content of index.html with the following:

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html ng-app="heroesApp"> 
<head> 
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>DOTA 2 Heroes</title>
    <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.15/angular.js"></script>
    <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.15/angular-resource.js"></script>
    <script src="app.js"></script>
</head> 
<body ng-cloak> 
    <div ng-controller="heroesController">
        <h1>DOTA Heroes</h1>
        <table>
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>ID</th>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Type</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr ng-repeat="hero in Heroes">
                    <td>{{hero.ID}}</td>
                    <td>{{hero.Name}}</td>
                    <td>{{hero.Type}}</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</body> 
</html> 

There are several things to point out from the markup above: 
The html element is embedded with the ng-app directive. This directive associates the heroesApp with the HTML file.

In the script section, you will notice that I use Google CDN for referencing AngularJS and related libraries. Besides being lazy, it’s my intent to use CDN for referencing standard libraries such as jQuery, AngularJS and Bootstrap to boost application performance. If you don’t want to use CDN then you can always install AngularJS packages using Bower.

The body element is embedded with the ng-cloak directive. This directive hides an AngularJS template until the data has been loaded in the page. 
The div element within the body block is embedded with the ng-controller directive. This directive associates the heroesController and renders the data within the div element.

Finally, the ng-repeat directive is added to the tr element of the table. This will create row for each data that retrieved from the server.

Output

Here’s the output below when running the page and navigating to index.html:

That’s it! It is more fun to play DOTA!

 



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